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20:81
كلوا من طيبات ما رزقناكم ولا تطغوا فيه فيحل عليكم غضبي ومن يحلل عليه غضبي فقد هوى ٨١
كُلُوا۟ مِن طَيِّبَـٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنَـٰكُمْ وَلَا تَطْغَوْا۟ فِيهِ فَيَحِلَّ عَلَيْكُمْ غَضَبِى ۖ وَمَن يَحْلِلْ عَلَيْهِ غَضَبِى فَقَدْ هَوَىٰ ٨١
كُلُواْ
مِن
طَيِّبَٰتِ
مَا
رَزَقۡنَٰكُمۡ
وَلَا
تَطۡغَوۡاْ
فِيهِ
فَيَحِلَّ
عَلَيۡكُمۡ
غَضَبِيۖ
وَمَن
يَحۡلِلۡ
عَلَيۡهِ
غَضَبِي
فَقَدۡ
هَوَىٰ
٨١
你们可以吃我所赏赐你们的佳美的食品,但不可过分, 以免应受我的谴责,谁应受我的谴责,谁必沦丧。
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契机
أنجيىكم - ووعدىكم - رزقىكم
读者
Abū Jaʿfar
Madinah
Ibn ʿĀmir
Damascus
Nāfiʿ
Madinah
Ḥamzah
Kufah
Ibn Kathīr
Makkah
Khalaf
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Abū ʿAmr
Basrah
al-Kisāʾī
Kufah
Yaʿqūb
Basrah
ʿĀṣim
Kufah
阅读材料
أَنْجَيۡنَاكُم - وَوَاعَدۡنَاكُمۡ - رَزَقۡنَاكُمۡ
anjaynākum - wa-wāʿadnākum - razaqnākum
أَنْجَيۡنَاكُم - وَوَعَدۡنَاكُمۡ - رَزَقۡنَاكُمۡ
anjaynākum - wa-waʿadnākum - razaqnākum
“We rescued you...and We made a pledge with you...We have provided for you”
In these two readings, Allah speaks of Himself with the first-person majestic plural. Forms III (wāʿadnā) and I (waʿadnā) convey the same meaning, though the first contains a sense of mutuality of the pledge.
أَنْجَيۡتُكُم - وَوَاعَدۡتُّكُمۡ - رَزَقۡتُكُمۡ
anjaytukum - wa-wāʿadtukum - razaqtukum
“I rescued you...and I made a pledge with you...I have provided for you”
In this reading, Allah speaks with the first person singular pronoun, as in the remainder of ayah 81.

解释

These readings amount to the same meaning [Makki].

He has revealed to you ˹O Prophet˺ the Book in truth, confirming what came before it, as He revealed the Torah and the Gospel
— Dr. Mustafa Khattab, the Clear Quran